Two Concepts of Freedom (Version 2.0)

Roughly a week ago I published an essay titled "Two Concepts of Freedom". This is simply an edited less verbose version of that essay.  RGS

A few weeks back I wrote an essay looking at some of the cultural dynamics found in the Scorcese flick, "The Age Of Innocence". I contrasted some of the themes found in that movie with a picture of a transgendered mother and son, which was making the rounds on social media. Both mother and child had decided to transition. Mother was now father, and son was now daughter. I found that intriguing. Specifically, I saw in that picture that the act of transition for a transgender person is an act of pure will. To initiate and complete that process simply requires an amazing amount of will.

This individual will, this drive, which led a mother and son to transition to father and daughter, cannot be found in "The Age of Innocence".

The willful individual in The Age of Innocence, which takes place in 19th century New York, is controlled and dealt with through social convention. Such individuals are not welcome in this world. In this world, it is not the individual will, which drives decisions. In this world of the Age of Innocence, it is what is right, it is what is proper, that determines what one does, how one behaves. It is social norm, convention, and tradition that drives what is done.

What I drew out of these two scenes in the earlier essay were two theories of value, or meaning. In the case of the mother and son or father and daughter, meaning is determined by the individual. Both are compelled by something very much unique and inside them. It is something they must express. It is almost an artistic or creative act. In short, meaning is created through the expression of will, of self.

In the Age of Innocence and 19th century New York, that is not the case. Meaning is not created by the expression of self, nor will. In fact, the expression of self is controlled and largely negated. In this world the expression is perceived as a challenge or even a threat to that which is valuable, that which has meaning. Individual wants and needs are fitted into the social fabric or negated, or simply ignored. The expression of self is of value only if it can be applied or brought into or is applicable to the social norms of the time.

Value and meaning in 19th century New York, as per the Scorcese movie, is based on social norm, on tradition and custom. Here what is done is determined by one's place in society, one's family, one's business dealings, one's place in the church, within one's community. It is in this dynamic that meaning and value are derived. If there is a passion, it must be controlled and directed. Passion does not control or drive one. Further value is not created here, but preserved. The intent is to preserve community, its norms, and customs.

So from the Scorcese movie and from the image of father and daughter, we arrive at two very different theories of value and or meaning. One originating from the self or will, and the other from within the community. In my earlier essay I suggested that these can be applied loosely to the liberal and conservative traditions. Specifically, the focus on self or the will is to be tied to liberalism, and community is to be associated with conservatism. No doubt some explaining is required. At first blush the liberal is often seen as socialists or communists - communal. Is it not the liberal that value community?

Likewise, is it not the conservatives who typically values liberty, which is often associated with the individual? There is some work to be done here, but it is through this 'work' that we arrive at the two concepts of freedom referenced in the title of this essay.

So how does one begin with acts of will and arrive at liberalism? Typically, liberalism is associated with big government, the environment, Black Lives Matter and LGTB. How are these related to the expression of self, to the will? These things are largely products of the will. They are expressions of self. To come out and say I am gay or I am transgendered again is an expression of self. The political movements and groups listed above originate out of such acts. The environment or our interest in environment is again an expression of self. In the mid to late 20th century the US became conscious of the environment. And again, through that consciousness it became a social and political movement.

Another criticism is that I am conflating the liberalism of the enlightenment with the contemporary. That said, I want to suggest the two are still connected. The technocratic state based upon reason and science, is inspired by and propelled by its citizens and ultimately their citizen's passions and wills.  Much of our "big government" in all its varieties, begins with or points back to acts of will.

A bigger issue perhaps is my suggestion that only liberals act on their will. Surely, conservatives can offer up their own social movements, driven just as much by willful individuals. This is a valid point, however, I would argue that conservative social movements are driven not by inspiration but by preservation. Again, conservatives certainly have social and political movements, but their movements are responses to the social change, often the movements originated by liberals. The conservative's social movement is intent upon preserving the social structure, the world as they know it.

Regarding environmentalism, conservatives defend factories, plastics, and cars as our way of life. In response to feminism, they advocate the family. The NRA and those who advocate the 2nd Amendment want to protect and defend their right to bear arms. In each case they want to protect their commerce, their families, their way of life. There is a correspondence to the Age of Innocence in their focus on and a desire to preserve the existing social norms, traditions, and conventions.

This leads us to progress. Liberals are often referred to as progressives. The two terms in today's vernacular are largely equivalent and there has been a relation between the two for roughly the last one hundred years. Conservatives, however, do not embrace progress, certainly not the progress advocated by the various social movements of liberals. Likewise, they do not embrace the progress of science. Now conservatives will certainly contest this. I would argue however, that the anti-intellectualism often associated with the conservative movement is rooted in the desire to preserve their world. They want to preserve the norms, conventions they hold dear. Their skepticism regarding science is rooted in those norms, traditions, and conventions.

In short, the liberal state, "big government", and science both challenge the world as it is. Both were devised or inspired to some degree with that intent of progress, of overcoming what is. For conservatives however, progress offers a series of challenges. It offers things such as Roe vs Wade. With science and the state we have the EPA, which wants to dismantle our factories and markets. Transgender transitions would not be possible without advances in medicine. All are the result of liberalism and ultimately the will.

I know I paint with an extremely large brush here. Those around me have already pointed this out, but sometimes it behooves us to go to the satellite image, unless of course it is overcast.  The question I am left with here, is this: Does reason come from the will or from social convention and norms? For our purposes I offer up that reason for liberals is inspired, it is transcendent. It originates from the will, but it is also universal. All have will and all have reason. Once discovered, the products of the will can be seen by and embraced by others. Will and reason cut across culture, convention, and norm.

For the conservative reason is common sense. That which is reasonable is in fact reasonable among a particular group. Reason for the conservative is not universal. What one culture believes might overlap the beliefs of another culture. There might be a great deal of overlap of belief, but no two cultures are identical. Each has their own values and practises and likewise what is reasonable. And that is why we must protect our beliefs and consider how we engage the world. Such engagements with other cultures do put at risk who we are, and what we value. By engaging others, we risk who we are, we risk losing our traditions.

Finally, we arrive at our two concepts of freedom, derived from the story I tell above. Both liberalism and conservatism value freedom, but if the stories I offer of each have any validity, they will impact upon how each defines freedom. Now the basic definition of freedom is the ability to act. Accepting this, the question then becomes how does each of them, liberalism and conservatism, view the ability to act? What is it for each of these to be able to act?

For liberalism, freedom, the ability to act, is the ability of the individual to express their will. The goal is to enable the individual to express themselves. Whether it is the pursuit of a college degree, or gender reassignment surgery, each is an act of will and an act of freedom. The state and science become prosthetic devices enabling the individual's will to be expressed. And as was pointed out earlier, this is universal. To be human is to have a will, a voice and we must allow its expression. Not only allow it but nurture and facilitate it.

And for conservatism? Here, freedom is not the ability to express one's self. Freedom, for the conservative, is not the ability to create or express. The ability to act here is to be free from intrusion. Both conservatives and liberals will agree that freedom is the ability to live one's own life. The conservative, however, sees life not as will, but as communal, as social. They see life as defined by family, church, commerce, ultimately engagement with a community. In short, freedom is the ability to engage those closest to you, embracing the customs, norms and traditions that nurtured those relationships. To deny one freedom here is to deny one access to those vital relationships, and the customs, norms and traditions they are based upon.

Lastly, the state and likewise science are seen by conservatives not as prosthetic devices to facilitate the will but as intrusions into one's life. They prevent one from properly engaging others. They take away from and disrupt one's life as they not only prevent one from embracing custom and tradition, but destroy and uproot custom and tradition. They, like the will, destroy life.

Two Concepts of Freedom

A few weeks back I wrote an essay looking at some of the cultural dynamics found in the Scorcese flick, The Age Of Innocence. I contrasted some of the themes found in that movie with a picture of a transgendered mother and son, which was making the rounds on social media. Both mother and child had decided to transition. Mother was now father, and son was now daughter. I found that intriguing. Specifically, I saw it and still see it as an amazing act of will for both of them. The reality is that in their situation, with both of them deciding to transition, it might actually be easier as they can provide support to each other. Regardless, I imagine that typically, when a person decides to transition from one gender to the other, it is purely an act of individual will.

This individual will, this drive, which led a mother and son to transition to father and daughter, cannot be found in The Age of Innocence.

The willful individual in The Age of Innocence, which takes place in 19th century New York, is controlled and dealt with through social convention. Such individuals are not welcome in this world. In this world, it is not the individual will, which drives decisions. In this world found in the Age of Innocence, it is what is right, it is what is proper, that determines what one does, how one behaves. It is social norm, convention, tradition that drives what is done.

What I drew out of these two scenes in the earlier essay were two theories of value, or meaning. In the case of the mother and son or father and daughter, meaning is determined by the individuals. Both are compelled by something very much unique and inside them. It is something they must express. It is almost an artistic or creative act. In short, meaning is created through the expression of will, of self.

Going back to the Age of Innocence and 19th century New York, that is not the case. Meaning is not created by the expression of self, nor will. In fact, the expression of self is controlled and largely negated in this story. The will, or the expression of self, is perceived as a challenge or a threat to that which is valuable, that which has meaning. Specifically, individual wants and needs are fitted into the social fabric or negated, or simply ignored. The expression of self is of value only if it can be applied or brought into or is applicable to the social norms of the time.

Value and meaning in 19th century New York, as per the Scorcese movie, is based on social norm, on tradition and custom. Here what is done is determined by one's place in society, in one's family, one's business dealings, one's place in the church, within one's community. It is in this dynamic that meaning and value are derived. If there is a passion for something or someone, it is applied within this realm. It is directed. One's passion must controlled and directed. They do not control or drive one. The individual within the group, within one's family, or among one's neighbors, one's peers, determines what is acceptable to express and share within those groups, and likewise what is not by looking to those groups, their traditions, norms and customs.

Again, the value here is found in the norms and customs of these communities. And value is not created, but preserved in this world. Here, we look not for the creation of value, but rather the preservation of value. We desire to preserve the community, its norms, and customs. Anything new, anything different, is valued only if it preserves and supports what we have, who we are. If the new item challenges those things, if it harms the social fabric of our community and those within it, it is discarded. It is abandoned. Rarely is the new embraced, and if it is embraced it is over time.

So from the Scorcese movie and from the image of father and daughter, we arrive at two very different theories of value and or meaning. One originating from the self or will, and the other from within the community. In my earlier essay I suggested that these can be applied loosely to the liberal and conservative traditions. Specifically, the focus on self is to be tied to liberalism, and community is to be associated with conservatism. No doubt some explaining is required. At first blush the liberal is often seen as socialists or communists - communal. Is it not the liberal that value community? Is it not Hillary Clinton who with her book suggested that it takes a village?

Likewise, is it not the conservatives who typically values liberty, which is often associated with the individual? There is some work to be done here, but it is through this 'work' that we arrive at the two concepts of freedom referenced in the title.

First off, why do I suggest that liberalism is tied to pure will or the self? Typically liberalism is associated with big government, things such as tax and spend programs, the environment, and the support of feminists, various minority groups, and today movements such as Black Lives Matter and LGTB. How are these related to the expression of self, to the will?

My response is that these things flow from liberalism. They are largely products of the will. They are expressions of self. To come out and say I am gay or I am transgender are truly expressions of self, and the political movements I have listed here came out of such expressive acts.

The environment or our interest in environmental issues is again an expression of self. (This is truly a topic or essay unto itself!) For now though, let me point to a prima facie case. In a nutshell, Take the first line of America the Beautiful,

"O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain,"

And then jump to the recent TV series Madmen, when Don and Betty Draper go on a picnic circa the early 1960s, and abandon their soda cans and all else right there where they had picnicked. The problem was right there. It just took us awhile to see it. When I watched it in 2012 I certainly saw it. The US in 1960 had to be shown it. Such practices had to be pointed to in 1960. We were not conscious of such issues in 1960, it required an act of will.

Of course the other perception of America the Beautiful and its environment are the tears of Iron Eyes Cody. Cody was the actor in that classic commercial with the native American looking up and down the roadway, cars whizzing by. The roadway littered with trash and in the end there is a tear in Cody's eye. That commercial, it could be said of course was not will, but marketing.

Regardless, at a certain point in our history, we became conscious of how our environment was being harmed. And with that, the defense of the environment became an act of will. It became a social movement. That movement though started with an individual perceiving what had become and sharing that with others. Some first person had to perceive and express that we were damaging the environment. Likewise, Rosa Parks on her bus, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott which followed. This is another example of an individual expressing their will and the consequences of such.

I know I am conflating the liberalism of the enlightenment with the contemporary. That said, I do want to suggest the two are still connected. The technocratic state based upon reason and science, is inspired by and propelled by its citizens and ultimately their citizen's passions and wills.  Much of our "big government" in all its varieties, I would argue begins with or points back to acts of will.

A bigger issue perhaps is my suggestion that only liberals act on their will. Surely, conservatives can offer up their own social movements, driven just as much by willful individuals. This is a valid point there, however, I would argue that typically conservative social movements are driven not by inspiration but by preservation. Let me restate that. Conservatives certainly have social and political movements, but their movements are responses to the social movements originated by liberals. The conservative's social movement is intent upon preserving the social structure, the world as they know it. The liberal movement wants to change the way in which we live and engage. they want to change the world. The conservative movement largely wants to preserve and conserve.

For example, to make claims that we are harming our environment is to challenge our industries, our factories, our capitalist system, our way of life. The conservative response to feminism is and was to advocate for the traditional family. Those who are Pro-Life are basically challenging the woman's right to choose. They want to eliminate abortion, which was not legally available until 1973. They want to return to what was. The NRA and those who are advocates of the 2nd Amendment want to protect and defend their right to bear arms. In each case they want to protect something they have. (Interestingly, it could be argued they did not originally have it the case of the 2nd Amendment. . .) Again, in the Age of Innocence it is a focus on and a preservation of the existing social norms, traditions, and conventions.

This leads us to another interesting space - Progress. Liberals are today often referred to as progressives. The two terms in today's vernacular are largely equivalent and there has been a relation between the two for roughly the last one hundred years. In the little comparison which I have sketched between that which is liberal and that which is conservative, we can see that conservatives are not going to have it. They do not embrace progress, certainly not the progress advocated by the various social movements of liberals.

Likewise, they are not going to have the progress of science. Now conservatives will certainly contest this, but I would argue that the anti-intellectualism often associated with the conservative movement is rooted in the desire to preserve what we have, the norms, conventions and traditions which make us who we are. Their skepticism regarding science is rooted in their norms, traditions, and conventions which facilitate and enable the relationships, and the world in which they live.

In short, the liberal state, "big government", and science all challenge the world as it is. Both were devised or inspired to some degree with that intent of progress, of overcoming what is. For conservatives however, progress offers challenges such as abortion and the Roe vs Wade decision of 1973. With science we environmentalism, less global warming, both of which attempt to dismantle our factories and our markets. Transgender transitions would not be possible without advances in medicine. Racial justice would not be feasible without a state to impose such. All are the result of liberalism and ultimately the will.

I know I paint with an extremely large brush here. Those around me have already pointed this out, but sometimes it behooves us to go to the satellite image, unless of course it is overcast.  The question I am left with here, and this is again another tangent, is this: Does reason come from the will or from social convention and norms? For our purposes I offer up that reason for liberals is inspired, it is transcendent. It originates from the will, but it is also universal. All have will and all have reason. Once discovered, the products of the will can be seen by and embraced by others. Will and reason cut across culture, convention, and norm.

For the conservative reason is common sense. That which is reasonable is in fact among a particular group. Reason for the conservative is not universal. What one culture believes might overlap what another culture might believe. There might be a great deal of overlap of belief, but no two cultures are not identical nor are the  logical propositions embraced by them. Each has their own values and practises and what is reasonable and logical are different in each. And that is why we must protect our beliefs and consider how we engage the world. Such engagements with other cultures do put at risk who we are, what we value, and what we believe.

Finally, we arrive at our two concepts of freedom, derived from the story I tell above. Both liberalism and conservatism value freedom, but if the stories I offer of each have any validity, they will impact upon how each defines freedom. Now the basic definition of freedom is the ability to act. Accepting this, the question then becomes how does each of them, liberalism and conservatism, view the ability to act? What is it for each of these to be able to act?

For liberalism, freedom, the ability to act, is the ability of the individual to express their will. The goal is to enable the individual to express themselves. This translates to various government initiatives allowing individuals to achieve various goals, whether those goals entail getting a mortgage, an education, The pursuit of a student loan, to gender reassignment surgery, to applying for Social Security at age 65 - each of these is an act of will and an act of freedom. Each of these  becomes a prosthetic device enabling the individual's will to be expressed. And as was pointed out earlier, this is universal. To be human is to have a will, a voice and we must allow its expression. Not only allow it but nurture and facilitate it.

And for conservatism? Here, freedom is not the ability to express one's self. Freedom, for the conservative, is not the ability to create or express. The ability to act here is to be free from intrusion. Both conservatives and liberals will agree that freedom is the ability to live one's own life. The conservative, however, sees life not as will, but as communal, as social. They see life as defined by family, church, commerce, ultimately engagement with a community. In short, freedom is the ability to engage those closest to you, embracing the customs, norms and traditions that nurtured those relationships. You are defined by these relationships. How you maintain these relations tells us what kind of person you are. Self is defined by those relationships. And to deny one freedom is to deny one access to those relationships along with the customs, norms and traditions they are based upon.

Lastly, one footnote of sorts, the state and likewise science are seen by conservatives not as prosthetic devices to facilitate the will but as intrusions into one's life. They prevent one from properly engaging others. They take away from and disrupt one's life as they not only prevent one from embracing custom and tradition, but destroy and uproot custom and tradition. They like the will, destroy life.

A Response to MRC TV's Reality Check - Some Thoughts on Charlottesville

MRC TV offered up a video that did go viral today on Facebook. I saw it several times make the rounds and I finally had to respond to it.

I do not know if she is ignorant but certainly annoying. The argument seems to be that not only are nazis and white supremacist to be condemned, but also Black Lives Matter and Antifa. You cannot be against the Nazis and the KKK, and not the BLM and Antifa. You must condemn them all. If you do not, it is an act of hypocrisy. 

"If you want to condemn hate, you must condemn all of it."

The problem is that she conflates hate with violence. And she makes these assertions so strongly, vehemently. Hate and violence, however, are not equivalent. What happened this past weekend was violence, but there is more to this then this weekend. 

The weekend began on Friday night with the tiki march, which really just involved a series hateful and at times comic (I loved those tiki torches!) symbols. It was Saturday morning that members of Antifa and others were allowed to get in the faces of the multiple white supremacist groups and they were off - the fuse was lit. The result, of course, was the death of Heather Heyer, and numerous others beaten and injured. Law enforcement probably at the end of the day underestimated the challenge here. Saturday was a violent day in Charlottesville VA. 

So all parties were in some way guilty in regard to what happened this weekend. In the eyes of the law, in this age of videos on every phone, arrests will hopefully be made and people will go to jail. One hopes that anyone who committed an act of violence, damaged property, harmed others, used a vehicle to kill a woman; one hopes that anyone who engaged in such things is prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

But the speaker in the video is asking us for more. She wants us to condemn not only what happened Saturday, she wants us to condemn these political movements. Is this right?

How is a political movement such as Black Lives Matter, which originated out of the fact that a black man is 2.5 times more likely than their white peers to be killed by a police officer. How is such a movement comparable to the Ku Klux Klan? It would appear that Black Lives Matter is challenging an injustice. Not only an injustice, but one which if they are right, is perpetrated by the police, the very people who we look to to protect us, enforce the law, and carry out justice. 

She list various cities and locales which she claims Black Lives Matters has come to and wreaked havoc on. If these claims were true, if they were substantial, would not the FBI and other authorities be investigating them, prosecuting case against them? I have heard of no such investigations or trials. Yes, we have Dallas where a lone gunman shot and killed five policemen, and wounded nine other policemen, but as a political movement, as a politically driven conspiracy, we have nothing. 

Sadly, the same is true of the other side. there was most likely no conspiracy for that young man to get into his car and drive into that crowd, and killing that woman. So the violence though at times there, is not main reason we condemn such movements. If it was just violence then they would just be a gang. We condemn them for their beliefs. We condemn them for their beliefs that whites are superior, for their beliefs about the very concept of race, for their belief in fascist politics. The list goes on. 

The point is that to condemn them for simple violence is to say they are criminals. If we are to truly challenge white supremacist and facists, we must condemn their beliefs, their political philosophy, which does not values liberty, justice, equality, ultimately human life. It is the violence, the danger of their beliefs, which must be condemned. 

I have said nothing about Antifa. I know little. I feel they are largely the anarchist, that they largely just enjoy a fight, but again I do not know. They claim they exist to challenge fascism, but their methods quickly become the question. Black Lives Matters has a similar challenge. There seems to be no Martin Luther King in either of these movements, but then in 1966 I would guess that Martin Luther King was not Martin Luther King. I have rambled, no doubt, but I hope I have at least challenged the idea that if we condemn the white supremacists, we must condemn all groups. And second, I hope I have pointed to why we really want to condemn these groups. It is not just their violence, but their beliefs that we challenge and condemn.

And it is there that Black Lives Matters is a different animal. Again, they are fighting an injustice. Now we can disagree about some of their rhetoric, we can question if they are in fact a criminal conspiracy, but their pointing to what certainly seems like an injustice makes me pause. It makes me think they might actually offer something of value and that we cannot condemn after a five minute video. 

The Age of Innocence, and a Transgendered Mother and Son

 Facebook continues to amaze me. Most of the time not, but on occasion, there is something there. In this case it was one of the usual suspects throwing out some red meat to see how folks responds. On this occasion it was a headline and image of a son and daughter. Both are now trans-gendered. The poster was intending to use the image and article to continue an earlier post involving the President's twitter comments on transgenders in the military.  I never got to the military topic. I got stuck at the image and the possibility of such events. 

This Mother and Son Are Becoming Father And Daughter, Both Will Transition

In short, such a headline could only happen today. It is indicative of today's world. That is not really saying anything in itself, unless one unpacks today's world. And this is where I thank Facebook. It allowed me to see something, at least from where I stood. It does happen now and again.

So we have this image of mother and son. the image on its own was more in line with father and daughter. That image did have an effect on me. In short, my response was that apparently whole families can go trans, all can pursue gender reassignment. That is actually not true here, as the mother in fact had five kids before deciding to pursue this. My conclusion though is that this is just another option among numerous options. Becoming trans-gendered is becoming normalized. And I am not arguing pro or con here, it is a fact that trans-gendered individuals are a part of American culture. 

Now the night before I saw this article I was watching Martin Scorsese's Age of Innocence on TCM. I still feel Scorsese wanted to prove with this movie that he needed no actual physical violence to make a violent flick. Goodfellas had preceded it. Regardless, the picture represents a different time, a different age. One in which such headlines as the above of parent and child would not occur. For better or worse this is conservatism, a clinging to traditional values, and the movie so clings to how things should be. It literally becomes a conspiracy to insure that Daniel Day Lewis' character complies with the standards of the day. Basically, it is a conspiracy to insure he stays loyal to his wife, played by Winona Ryder, versus running away with a lover, Michelle Pfeiffer. 

Quite the cast no doubt, but Scorsese illustrates through this cast this society's stress upon what is proper, what is accepted. It is a conservative culture. Everything is proper. They look to social mores, custom, to determine what is appropriate. Romantic involvement of youths might be tolerated. Adults are without passion in this world. To embrace such is to risk ostracism. Such freedoms, such passions, were not allowed. First and foremost was the preservation of the social fabric. 

Contrast Scorsese's movie with the image of mother and child both arriving at decisions to become trans-gendered. Such things would not happen in the world the movie explores. Obviously. Nor could it happen. The technology just was not available. The option of gender reassignment was neither available nor acceptable in nineteenth century New York. 

The Age of Innocence illustrates the amount of violence or harm initiated by such regimes. The consequence of forcing Daniel Day Lewis' character to stay in the marriage is that they do have a family, and he does in fact values that as time goes on. Yet he gave up the one that he did love. There was a cost for this man. Likewise, I imagine that for the mother in the article, there must also have been some violence, some psychological torment in her having five children before coming out as transgendered. 

That said, what of the violence of making such an announcement to one's family, as this mother and child did? There is an impact here on the family, and its members. Granted you are not forcing them to accept or comply with your decision, it still effects them. It still disrupts and intrudes upon what is. The mother here, however, has something that is not available in the nineteenth century. There is not only the technology to allow for transgender, there is today an acceptance of the individual. of the will of the individual. For one to embrace a transgender identity requires an act of  individual will. 

Just as the Age of Innocence can be seen as a traditional society, where social custom and norms are valued, so the trans-gendered mother and child can be seen as representing our culture's value for the individual and the right to express one's self, express one's will. The former, the traditional culture, and a reliance on social norm, for me is an instance of conservatism. The decision of both a mother and child to pursue gender reassignment is an instance of power of will, the power of individuals, and of liberalism. The latter, an act of two individuals, is a challenge to the family, to that which is the norm, to that which is traditional.

And the radical expression of the individual's will here has led to two things. Conservatives today are challenged by such demands. They refuse to embrace such things as transgender. They refuse to embrace such things as their social conventions, their customs, what they value has been shredded in the process. For them, value and meaning are found in the social norms and conventions. For them it is not the individual that creates value or meaning, but rather the individual within the culture. 

They do not value the passions of the individual, but rather see them as things to be mastered and overcome. Discipline over the passions is what is required here in the conservative tradition. 

Secondly, for the conservative, science and technology likewise are a threat to one's traditions and social norms, one's social conventions. If it were not for science and technology, gender reassignment would not be possible. Science, technology, and the radical expression of will go hand in hand. They all are destructive to the norms and social conventions of traditional society. Liberalism stresses the primacy of the individual and his or her will. Science and art are an expression of that will. 

Once in awhile, whether on Facebook, or not, you see something. That or perhaps, I just had too much coffee. Again.